Mechanical Hazards: Burn Points

 

Massey Ferg Tractor Exhaust

(Source: Penn State Agricultural Safety & Health)

Use the following format to cite this article:

Mechanical hazards: Burn points. (2025). Ag Safety and Health Community of Practice. Retrieved from https://ag-safety.extension.org/mechanical-hazards-burn-points/.

Burn-point hazards are associated with tractors, self-propelled equipment, and pull-type machinery. These pieces of equipment have components that can cause burns when they come into contact with skin. The most common activities that result in burn-point incidents include maintenance, inspection, fueling, and servicing of machines.

The following components and machinery elements can be burn points:

  • Mufflers
  • Manifolds
  • Engine blocks
  • Gear cases
  • Pipes
  • Hot fluids (fuel, oil, chemicals, and so on)

Potential Injuries

Burns are the most obvious type of injury sustained due to burn-point hazards. However, additional injuries can occur if operators are startled by contact with burn points. For example, a producer might contact a hot muffler and fall back onto a toolbox, getting a back injury in addition to the burn.

Safety Precautions

The list below outlines ways of reducing the risk of a burn-point incident.

  • Check machinery for burn points and avoid those areas.
  • Shut down the engine and allow time for fluids and parts to cool before completing any fueling, inspections, or maintenance.
  • Do not touch the engine or machine parts during an inspection.
  • Determine whether a part is hot by holding your hand near the surface of the part.
  • Wear leather gloves to protect your hands.

Resources

Click here to view a video about burn-point hazards from Pennsylvania State University’s Agricultural Safety and Health Program.

Use the following format to cite this article:

Mechanical hazards: Burn points. (2025). Ag Safety and Health Community of Practice. Retrieved from https://ag-safety.extension.org/mechanical-hazards-burn-points/.

Sources

Agricultural equipment and machine hazards. (2016) The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://agsafety.osu.edu/programs/cfaes-osha/ag-equipment-machine-hazards.

Grisso, R., Stone, B., & Hetzel, G. (2009) Machinery safety on the farm. Virginia Cooperative Extension. Retrieved from http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-092/442-092_pdf.pdf.

National Safe Tractor and Machinery Operation Program – Student Manual – Third Edition. Penn State Extension.

Reviewed and Summarized by:
Linda M. Fetzer, Pennsylvania State University – lmf8@psu.edu
LaMar Grafft, East Carolina University (has since retired)
Jimmy Maass, Virginia Farm Bureau Insurance (Has since retired)
Dennis J. Murphy, Pennsylvania State University (Has since retired)
Aaron M. Yoder, University of Nebraska Medical Center – aaron.yoder@unmc.edu